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Scoop: Plans for Iran nuclear talks are collapsing, U.S. officials say - Axios

Scoop: Plans for Iran nuclear talks are collapsing, U.S. officials say - Axios
Driving the news: The U.S. and Iran had agreed to meet on Friday in Istanbul, with other Middle Eastern countries participating as observers. This meeting is seen as a significant step towards addressing long-standing tensions between the two nations, particularly concerning Iran's nuclear program and its regional influence. The talks are expected to focus on a range of issues, including the potential for renewed negotiations surrounding the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), which aims to limit Iran's nuclear capabilities in exchange for economic sanctions relief. The involvement of neighboring countries underscores the broader implications of U.S.-Iran relations for regional stability and security, with nations such as Saudi Arabia, Turkey, and Qatar keen to ensure their interests are represented in the discussions. However, on Tuesday, Iranian officials indicated that they want to expand the agenda of the upcoming meeting beyond the initial framework. They expressed a desire to address not only nuclear concerns but also regional security issues and economic cooperation. This shift in focus may reflect Iran's aspirations to gain leverage in the talks, as the country navigates a complex geopolitical landscape marked by its ongoing rivalry with Israel and tensions with Gulf Arab states. By broadening the scope of the discussions, Iran aims to emphasize its role as a key player in the region, seeking recognition and support from its neighbors while simultaneously challenging U.S. hegemony in Middle Eastern affairs. The meeting in Istanbul comes at a critical juncture for both the U.S. and Iran. For the Biden administration, engaging in diplomacy with Iran is seen as a means to prevent the escalation of nuclear tensions and to stabilize the region. The U.S. has faced pressure from both domestic and international actors to find a balanced approach that addresses Iran's nuclear ambitions while also managing its influence in places like Iraq and Syria. On the other hand, Iran is grappling with economic challenges exacerbated by U.S. sanctions, making it imperative for Tehran to seek relief through negotiations. The outcome of the Istanbul talks will likely have far-reaching consequences, influencing not only U.S.-Iran relations but also the dynamics of Middle Eastern politics. As the date of the meeting approaches, analysts are closely monitoring the rhetoric from both sides. The initial agreement to meet is viewed as a positive development, yet skepticism remains about whether genuine progress can be made. The differing objectives and demands of the parties involved could complicate the negotiations. Observers are particularly interested in how the presence of regional players will influence the discussions and the potential for a more unified approach towards Iran's nuclear ambitions. Ultimately, while the Istanbul meeting represents a hopeful step towards dialogue, the complexities of the issues at hand and the varied interests of the stakeholders involved pose significant challenges to achieving a lasting resolution.